Humanitarian aid is governed by Act No. 151\/2010 Coll. on international development cooperation and humanitarian assistance abroad. Humanitarian assistance abroad is the set of activities financed from the national budget in order to prevent loss of life and injury, to alleviate suffering and to restore basic living conditions after an emergency, to mitigate long-lasting consequences of emergencies and to prevent their occurrence and negative consequences.<\/p>\n
Humanitarian aid includes both ad hoc response to natural or man-made disasters, and aid in long-term (complex) humanitarian crises and disaster prevention.<\/p>\n
St\u00e1tn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc \u010cR do zahrani\u010d\u00ed je realizov\u00e1na z finan\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f alokovan\u00fdch v rozpo\u010dtu Ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. Z tohoto rozpo\u010dtu lze financovat zejm\u00e9na tyto formy humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci poskytovan\u00e9 do zahrani\u010d\u00ed:<\/p>\n
a) materi\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc poskytnut\u00edm pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho majetku ve form\u011b daru do posti\u017een\u00e9 oblasti po vzniku mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti,<\/p>\n
b) pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed dary do zahrani\u010d\u00ed,<\/p>\n
c) finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm instituc\u00edm a nevl\u00e1dn\u00edm neziskov\u00fdm organizac\u00edm v zahrani\u010d\u00ed,<\/p>\n
d) p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm organizac\u00edm a integra\u010dn\u00edm seskupen\u00edm,<\/p>\n
e) dotace nevl\u00e1dn\u00edm neziskov\u00fdm organizac\u00edm v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci do zahrani\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016fm mimo Evropskou unii a Evropsk\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd prostor,<\/p>\n
f) zapojov\u00e1n\u00ed do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch operac\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f nebo odborn\u00edk\u016f s pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm podle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 239\/2000 Sb., o integrovan\u00e9m z\u00e1chrann\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu a o zm\u011bn\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f.<\/p>\n
Article 9 of Act No. 151\/2010 Coll., on international development cooperation and humanitarian assistance abroad, the Ministry of Interior provides humanitarian aid to EU member states and other states of the European Economic Area and decides on its scope and form.<\/p>\n
V roce 2013 byly na humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc \u010cR do zahrani\u010d\u00ed vy\u010dlen\u011bny prost\u0159edky ve v\u00fd\u0161i 73 mil. K\u010d.B\u011bhem roku 2013 bylo realizov\u00e1no celkem 27 humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch projekt\u016f ve 30 zem\u00edch. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl z rozpo\u010dtu na humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc (t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 %) bylo v\u011bnov\u00e1no na pomoc konfliktem posti\u017een\u00e9mu obyvatelstvu S\u00fdrie i uprchl\u00edk\u016fm ze S\u00fdrie v Jord\u00e1nsku, Libanonu a Ir\u00e1ku.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u010cesk\u00e1 republika v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2013 poskytla finan\u010dn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc do n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00ed: Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n, Barma, Ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1n, Demokratick\u00e1 republika Kongo, Malajsie, Etiopie, Jemen, Zimbabwe, S\u00fdrie, Jord\u00e1nsko, Libanon, Ir\u00e1k, Palestinsk\u00e1 autonomn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed, Mali, Honduras, St\u0159edoafrick\u00e1 republika, Filip\u00edny, Indie, \u00cdr\u00e1n, Som\u00e1lsko.<\/p>\n Pod z\u00e1\u0161titou Ministerstva vnitra-odboru azylov\u00e9 a migra\u010dn\u00ed politiky realizoval HZS \u010cR v prosinci 2013 materi\u00e1ln\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc do Bulharska<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edlivem syrsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f. Celkov\u00e1 hodnota poskytnut\u00e9 pomoci byla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2 mil. K\u010d. Obsahem humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci byly komodity souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s ubytov\u00e1n\u00edm syrsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f v Bulharsku – skl\u00e1dac\u00ed kovov\u00e1 leh\u00e1tka, nafukovac\u00ed leh\u00e1tka, p\u0159ikr\u00fdvky, ru\u010dn\u00edky, vaky na vodu a skl\u00e1dac\u00ed \u017eidle. V\u0161echny tyto prost\u0159edky byly vy\u010dlen\u011bny ze st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1sob humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci ve skladech HZS \u010cR. Humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc byla p\u0159ed\u00e1na \u0159editeli \u0158editelstv\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a civiln\u00ed ochrany Ministerstva vnitra Bulharsk\u00e9 republiky 9. prosince 2013 v Sofii.<\/p>\n Expertn\u00ed pomoc byla v roce 2013 realizov\u00e1na celkem dvakr\u00e1t. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech to byl kpt. Ing. Miroslav Luke\u0161<\/strong> z HZS Karlovarsk\u00e9ho kraje.<\/p>\n Kpt. Luke\u0161 se zapojil v srpnu 2013 v r\u00e1mci t\u00fdmu St\u0159ediska pro koordinaci odezvy na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti Evropsk\u00e9 Unie (Emergency Response Coordination Centre – ERCC) do preventivn\u00ed mise v Nig\u00e9rii, kter\u00e1 je \u010dasto postihov\u00e1na rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi povodn\u011bmi. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem mise bylo poskytnut\u00ed odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed a rad m\u00edstn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm, jak vylep\u0161it sv\u00e9 kapacity v oblasti p\u0159ipravenosti a odezvy na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti spojen\u00e9 s povodn\u011bmi.<\/p>\n V prosinci 2013 se kpt. Luke\u0161 \u00fa\u010dastnil mise na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 byly posti\u017eeny tajfunem Haiyan. Evropsk\u00e1 unie postupn\u011b vyslala na Filip\u00edny t\u0159i t\u00fdmy St\u0159ediska pro koordinaci odezvy na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti EU \u2013 Alpha, Bravo a Charlie. Kpt. Luke\u0161 byl za\u0159azen do t\u00fdmu Charlie jako z\u00e1stupce velitele t\u00fdmu. Hlavn\u00edmi \u00fakoly t\u00fdmu byla podpora \u010dinnosti m\u00edstn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f na posti\u017een\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, posouzen\u00ed pot\u0159eb obyvatelstva a podpora p\u0159\u00edjmu a rozd\u011blen\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci od \u00fa\u010dastnick\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Mechanismu civiln\u00ed ochrany EU.<\/p>\n \nZ\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159skou humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc do zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e1 republika v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2013 nerealizovala.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci \u010cR se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed z\u00e1konem \u010d. 151\/2010 Sb., o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozvojov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci poskytovan\u00e9 do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc poskytovan\u00e1 do zahrani\u010d\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[28,5],"class_list":["post-140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-humanitarni-pomoc","tag-28","tag-humanitarni-pomoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":141,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140\/revisions\/141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}