Humanitarian aid is governed by Act No. 151\/2010 Coll. on international development cooperation and humanitarian assistance abroad. Humanitarian assistance abroad is the set of activities financed from the national budget in order to prevent loss of life and injury, to alleviate suffering and to restore basic living conditions after an emergency, to mitigate long-lasting consequences of emergencies and to prevent their occurrence and negative consequences.<\/p>\n
Humanitarian aid includes both ad hoc response to natural or man-made disasters, and aid in long-term (complex) humanitarian crises and disaster prevention.<\/p>\n
St\u00e1tn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc \u010cR do zahrani\u010d\u00ed je realizov\u00e1na z finan\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f alokovan\u00fdch v rozpo\u010dtu Ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. Z tohoto rozpo\u010dtu lze financovat zejm\u00e9na tyto formy humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci poskytovan\u00e9 do zahrani\u010d\u00ed:<\/p>\n
a) materi\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc poskytnut\u00edm pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho majetku ve form\u011b daru do posti\u017een\u00e9 oblasti po vzniku mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti,<\/p>\n
b) pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed dary do zahrani\u010d\u00ed,<\/p>\n
c) finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm instituc\u00edm a nevl\u00e1dn\u00edm neziskov\u00fdm organizac\u00edm v zahrani\u010d\u00ed,<\/p>\n
d) p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm organizac\u00edm a integra\u010dn\u00edm seskupen\u00edm,<\/p>\n
e) dotace nevl\u00e1dn\u00edm neziskov\u00fdm organizac\u00edm v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci do zahrani\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016fm mimo Evropskou unii a Evropsk\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd prostor,<\/p>\n
f) zapojov\u00e1n\u00ed do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch operac\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f nebo odborn\u00edk\u016f s pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm podle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 239\/2000 Sb., o integrovan\u00e9m z\u00e1chrann\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu a o zm\u011bn\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f.<\/p>\n
Article 9 of Act No. 151\/2010 Coll., on international development cooperation and humanitarian assistance abroad, the Ministry of Interior provides humanitarian aid to EU member states and other states of the European Economic Area and decides on its scope and form.<\/p>\n
V roce 2014 byly na humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc \u010cR do zahrani\u010d\u00ed vy\u010dlen\u011bny prost\u0159edky ve v\u00fd\u0161i 73 mil. K\u010d.Celkov\u00fd rozpo\u010det na humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc v roce 2014 v\u0161ak \u010dinil t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 83,52 mil. K\u010d. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka byla nav\u00fd\u0161ena o 7, 3 mil. K\u010d pro Filip\u00edny, kter\u00e9 byly posti\u017eeny tajfunem Haiyan na konci roku 2013 a 3,22 mil. K\u010d byly uvoln\u011bny na zdravotnickou pomoc Bosn\u011b a Hercegovin\u011b po povodn\u00edch v kv\u011btnu 2014.<\/strong><\/p>\n Dal\u0161\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky ve v\u00fd\u0161i 3 587 715,- K\u010d byly uvoln\u011bny na z\u00e1klad\u011b Usnesen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy ze dne 1. 10. 2014 \u010d. 806 z Ministerstva financ\u00ed z kapitoly V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 pokladn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy na materi\u00e1ln\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc zem\u00edm Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriky posti\u017een\u00fdm epidemi\u00ed eboly.<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u011bhem roku 2014 bylo realizov\u00e1no celkem 35 humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch projekt\u016f ve 26 zem\u00edch. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl z rozpo\u010dtu na humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc bylo v\u011bnov\u00e1no na pomoc konfliktem posti\u017een\u00e9mu obyvatelstvu S\u00fdrie i uprchl\u00edk\u016fm ze S\u00fdrie v Jord\u00e1nsku, Libanonu a Ir\u00e1ku a tak\u00e9 na pomoc st\u00e1t\u016fm Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriky posti\u017een\u00fdm epidemi\u00ed eboly.<\/p>\n \u010cesk\u00e1 republika v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2014 poskytla finan\u010dn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc do n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00ed: Barma, \u010cad, Etiopie, Ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1n, St\u0159edoafrick\u00e1 republika, Ukrajina, Libanon, Indie, Bosna a Hercegovina, Srbsko, Sv. Vincent a Grenadiny, Filip\u00edny, Ir\u00e1k, Palestinsk\u00e1 autonomn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed, Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afrika, Jord\u00e1nsko, P\u00e1kist\u00e1n.<\/p>\n Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 operace a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1ln\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci do zahrani\u010d\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n Bulharsko<\/strong> Slovinsko<\/strong> \u010cesk\u00e1 republika rozhodla o poskytnut\u00ed z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci Slovinsku a n\u011bkolik hodin po obdr\u017een\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o pomoc byl do Slovinska vysl\u00e1n prvn\u00ed t\u00fdm s elektrocentr\u00e1lou. Humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc byla realizov\u00e1na v obdob\u00ed od 2. \u00fanora do 22. \u00fanora. B\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed prob\u011bhla dv\u011b st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f HZS \u010cR. Celkov\u011b bylo na tuto akci vysl\u00e1no 16 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f HZS Moravskoslezsk\u00e9ho kraje a Z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho \u00fatvaru HZS \u010cR se dv\u011bma elektrocentr\u00e1lami EC 250 kVA a d\u00e1le byla bezplatn\u011b vyp\u016fj\u010dena elektrocentr\u00e1la EC 500 kVA od firmy Phoenix Zeppelin.<\/p>\n Srbsk\u00e1 republika a Bosna a Hercegovina<\/strong> Po dohod\u011b s Ministerstvem zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \u010cR poskytlo MV-gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelstv\u00ed HZS \u010cR humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc Srbsk\u00e9 republice ve form\u011b z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch jednotek s \u010derpadly a nezbytn\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm.<\/p>\n Prvn\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 jednotka odjela v p\u00e1tek 16. kv\u011btna 2014 do B\u011blehradu a v Srbsku p\u016fsobila do 29. kv\u011btna 2014. Jednotka byla slo\u017eena z p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f Z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho \u00fatvaru HZS \u010cR a sty\u010dn\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka HZS Olomouck\u00e9ho kraje. V Srbsku \u010derpali zatopen\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed pomoc\u00ed \u010derpadla Sigma M\u010cS 400. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010derpac\u00ed jednotka byla vysl\u00e1na do Srbska 21. kv\u011btna 2014. Byla slo\u017eena z p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f Z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho \u00fatvaru HZS \u010cR, sty\u010dn\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka HZS Jihomoravsk\u00e9ho kraje a ve v\u00fdbav\u011b m\u011bli \u010derpadlo Sigma M\u010cS 1500. Tato jednotka v Srbsku p\u016fsobila do 30. kv\u011btna 2014.<\/p>\n Bosna a Hercegovina po\u017e\u00e1dala o humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc v no\u010dn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch dne 15. 5. 2014 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Evropsk\u00e9ho centra pro koordinaci odezvy na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti (ERCC) i NATO. Po dohod\u011b s Ministerstvem zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \u010cR, poskytlo MV-gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelstv\u00ed HZS \u010cR humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc ve form\u011b z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 jednotky a \u010derpadly.<\/p>\n Patn\u00e1cti\u010dlenn\u00e1 \u010dlenn\u00e1 jednotka slo\u017een\u00e1 z p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f HZS Moravskoslezsk\u00e9ho kraje vyjela v noci na st\u0159edu 21. kv\u011btna 2014 na pomoc povodn\u011bmi posti\u017een\u00e9 Bosn\u011b a Hercegovin\u011b a p\u016fsobila v posti\u017een\u00e9 oblasti a\u017e do 1. \u010dervna. Prvo\u0159ad\u00fdm \u00fakolem jednotky bylo v posti\u017een\u00e9 zemi od\u010derp\u00e1vat vodn\u00ed laguny. T\u00fdm byl vybaven dv\u011bma velkokapacitn\u00edmi \u010derpac\u00ed stanicemi – \u010derpadlo Somati, kter\u00e9 je ur\u010deno pro d\u00e1lkovou dopravu vody a \u010derpadlo Sigma M\u010cS 400, to slou\u017e\u00ed pro vysokokapacitn\u00ed \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed vody.<\/p>\n D\u00e1le byla Bosn\u011b a Hercegovin\u011b poskytnuta tak\u00e9 materi\u00e1ln\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b 1120 kus\u016f bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f prvn\u00ed pomoci a nouzov\u00e9ho p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed ze sklad\u016f Spr\u00e1vy st\u00e1tn\u00edch hmotn\u00fdch rezerv. Pomoc byla p\u0159epravov\u00e1na jednotkou slo\u017eenou z vozidel a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f Z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho \u00fatvaru HZS \u010cR a p\u0159ed\u00e1na dne 20. kv\u011btna 2014.<\/p>\n Dal\u0161\u00ed materi\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc, kter\u00e1 byla poskytnuta Srbsk\u00e9 republice a Bosn\u011b a Hercegovin\u011b, byl materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd HZS \u010cR celkem dvakr\u00e1t p\u0159epravil pro \u010cesk\u00fd \u010derven\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e, kter\u00fd pomoc p\u0159ipravil s krajansk\u00fdm sdru\u017een\u00edm Lastavica. Humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc obsahovala oble\u010den\u00ed, j\u00eddlo, pitnou vodu, zdravotnick\u00fd materi\u00e1l, \u010dist\u00edc\u00ed, dezinfek\u010dn\u00ed a \u00faklidov\u00e9 prost\u0159edky. Pomoc do posti\u017een\u00fdch oblast\u00ed byla vysl\u00e1na celkem dvakr\u00e1t. Ve dnech 24. a\u017e 27. kv\u011btna 2014 se vydala t\u0159i vozidla N\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1kladny humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci do m\u011bst Sarajevo a Pale (Bosna a Hercegovina) a do B\u011blehradu, kam p\u0159evezla celkem 32 tun materi\u00e1ln\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci. Podruh\u00e9 ve dnech 20. a\u017e 24. \u010dervna 2014 dv\u011b vozidla N\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1kladny humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci p\u0159evezla celkem 16 tun materi\u00e1ln\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci do Srbsk\u00e9ho B\u011blehradu a do Bosny a Hercegoviny, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b do Banja Luky a Sarajeva.<\/p>\n Krom\u011b z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch jednotek a materi\u00e1lu byl do Srbsk\u00e9 republiky vysl\u00e1n tak\u00e9 \u010desk\u00fd expert na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed velk\u00e9ho rozsahu. Jednalo se o plk. Ing. Romana Hlinovsk\u00e9ho, \u0159editele HZS Libereck\u00e9ho kraje, kter\u00fd byl nominov\u00e1n a n\u00e1sledn\u011b za\u0159azen do koordina\u010dn\u00edho a vyhodnocovac\u00edho t\u00fdmu Evropsk\u00e9 komise. Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem t\u00fdmu expert\u016f bylo z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed detailn\u00edch informac\u00ed o situaci v zemi, proveden\u00ed pr\u016fzkumu posti\u017een\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, komunikace s m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady, ministerstvy a vl\u00e1dou o pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch v zemi. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto informac\u00ed pak Evropsk\u00e1 unie vys\u00edlala do oblasti t\u00fdmy z jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed, materi\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc a na m\u00edst\u011b koordinovala \u010dinnost tak, aby pomoc byla co nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n Zem\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriky posti\u017een\u00e9 epidemi\u00ed eboly<\/strong><\/p>\n Na z\u00e1klad\u011b Usnesen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u010cR \u010d. 806 ze dne 1.10.2014 bylo v bod\u011b 3 ulo\u017eeno ministru vnitra, zdravotnictv\u00ed a p\u0159edsedovi Spr\u00e1vy st\u00e1tn\u00edch hmotn\u00fdch rezerv realizovat materi\u00e1ln\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc \u010cR oblastem Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriky posti\u017een\u00fdm epidemi\u00ed eboly.<\/p>\n B\u011bhem m\u011bs\u00edce \u0159\u00edjna byly v\u0161echny komodity dohodnut\u00e9 materi\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoci nakoupeny nebo vyskladn\u011bny a p\u0159evezeny do N\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1kladny humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci MV-gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editestv\u00ed HZS \u010cR ve Zbirohu, kde byl materi\u00e1l zabalen a p\u0159ipraven k vypraven\u00ed. Dne 30. \u0159\u00edjna 2014 byla pomoc prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace p\u0159ijata organizac\u00ed Save the Children International. P\u0159eprava t\u00e9to pomoci byla realizov\u00e1na holandskou lod\u00ed do zem\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriky. Tato lo\u010f vyplula 6. listopadu z holandsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu Den Helder. Do tohoto p\u0159\u00edstavu byla materi\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc p\u0159epravena pozemn\u00ed cestou Hasi\u010dsk\u00fdm z\u00e1chrann\u00fdm sborem \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky<\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci \u010cR se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed z\u00e1konem \u010d. 151\/2010 Sb., o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozvojov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci poskytovan\u00e9 do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc poskytovan\u00e1 do zahrani\u010d\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[29,5],"class_list":["post-142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-humanitarni-pomoc","tag-29","tag-humanitarni-pomoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":143,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142\/revisions\/143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nNa \u017e\u00e1dost Ministerstva vnitra – odboru azylov\u00e9 a migra\u010dn\u00ed politiky, kter\u00fd spole\u010dn\u011b s nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizac\u00ed Stono\u017eka zorganizoval sb\u00edrku obno\u0161en\u00e9ho \u0161atstva, p\u0159epravil HZS \u010cR v \u00fanoru 2014 tento materi\u00e1l na m\u00edsto ur\u010den\u00ed. V Bulharsku byl tento materi\u00e1l p\u0159ed\u00e1n z\u00e1stupcem Ministerstva vnitra \u010cR.<\/p>\n
\nSlovinsko bylo na konci ledna a za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u00fanora 2014 posti\u017eeno hust\u00fdm sn\u011b\u017een\u00edm, mrznouc\u00edmi sr\u00e1\u017ekami, lok\u00e1ln\u00edmi povodn\u011bmi a m\u00edstn\u00edmi sesuvy p\u016fdy. V souvislosti s t\u011bmito mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdmi ud\u00e1lostmi do\u0161lo k rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu v\u00fdpadku elektrick\u00e9ho proudu (posti\u017eeno bylo asi 10% populace).<\/p>\n
\nV pr\u016fb\u011bhu m\u011bs\u00edce kv\u011btna a \u010dervna 2014 poskytovala \u010cesk\u00e1 republika celkem p\u011btkr\u00e1t z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159skou a materi\u00e1ln\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc Srbsk\u00e9 republice a Bosn\u011b a Hercegovin\u011b. Oba st\u00e1ty byly posti\u017eeny rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi povodn\u011bmi.<\/p>\n