Humanitarian in the Czech Republic aid is governed by Act No. 151\/2010 Coll. on international development cooperation and humanitarian assistance abroad. Humanitarian assistance abroad is the set of activities financed from the national budget in order to prevent loss of life and injury, to alleviate suffering and to restore basic living conditions after an emergency and to mitigate long-lasting consequences of emergencies and to prevent their occurrence and negative consequences.<\/p>\n
Humanitarian aid includes both ad hoc response to natural or man-made disasters, and aid in long-term (complex) humanitarian crises and disaster prevention.<\/p>\n
St\u00e1tn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc \u010cR do zahrani\u010d\u00ed je realizov\u00e1na z finan\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f alokovan\u00fdch v rozpo\u010dtu Ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. Z tohoto rozpo\u010dtu lze financovat zejm\u00e9na tyto formy humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci poskytovan\u00e9 do zahrani\u010d\u00ed:<\/p>\n
a) materi\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc poskytnut\u00edm pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho majetku ve form\u011b daru do posti\u017een\u00e9 oblasti po vzniku mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti,<\/p>\n
b) pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed dary do zahrani\u010d\u00ed,<\/p>\n
c) finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm instituc\u00edm a nevl\u00e1dn\u00edm neziskov\u00fdm organizac\u00edm v zahrani\u010d\u00ed,<\/p>\n
d) p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm organizac\u00edm a integra\u010dn\u00edm seskupen\u00edm,<\/p>\n
e) dotace nevl\u00e1dn\u00edm neziskov\u00fdm organizac\u00edm v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci do zahrani\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016fm mimo Evropskou unii a Evropsk\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd prostor,<\/p>\n
f) zapojov\u00e1n\u00ed do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch operac\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f nebo odborn\u00edk\u016f s pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm podle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 239\/2000 Sb., o integrovan\u00e9m z\u00e1chrann\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu a o zm\u011bn\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f.<\/p>\n
Podle \u00a7 9 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 151\/2010 Sb. Ministerstvo vnitra poskytuje humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc do \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 unie a jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00edch Evropsk\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd prostor a rozhoduje o jej\u00edm rozsahu a form\u011b.<\/p>\n
V roce 2015 byly na humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc \u010cR do zahrani\u010d\u00ed v rozpo\u010dtu MZV vy\u010dlen\u011bny prost\u0159edky ve v\u00fd\u0161i 73 milion\u016f K\u010d.Celkov\u00fd rozpo\u010det na humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc v roce 2015 v\u0161ak \u010dinil t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 89,88 milion\u016f K\u010d. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka byla nav\u00fd\u0161ena o 7,3 milion\u016f K\u010d na dal\u0161\u00ed pomoc Ukrajin\u011b z n\u00e1rok\u016f z nespot\u0159ebovan\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f za rok 2014 a o 10 milion\u016f K\u010d na dal\u0161\u00ed pomoc zem\u00edm posti\u017een\u00fdm virem ebola z vl\u00e1dn\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 rezervy na z\u00e1klad\u011b usnesen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u010d. 152 ze 4. b\u0159ezna 2015.<\/strong><\/p>\n Dal\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky ve v\u00fd\u0161i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 20 milion\u016f K\u010d byly uvoln\u011bny z vl\u00e1dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na poskytnut\u00ed z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pomoci Nep\u00e1lu \u2013 Traumateam \u010cR.<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u011bhem roku 2015 bylo realizov\u00e1no celkem 43 humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch aktivit ve 26 zem\u00edch. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl z rozpo\u010dtu na humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc byl vynalo\u017een v souvislosti s konflikty a vys\u00eddlen\u00edm zejm\u00e9na v S\u00fdrii a Ir\u00e1ku v\u010detn\u011b jejich region\u00e1ln\u00edch dopad\u016f.<\/p>\n \u010cesk\u00e1 republika v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2015 poskytla finan\u010dn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc do n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00ed: S\u00fdrie + region, Ir\u00e1k + region, Ukrajina, Libanon, Ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1n, St\u0159edoafrick\u00e1 republika, Sahel, zem\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriky, Barma, Malawi, Mosambik, Nep\u00e1l, Etiopie, Jemen, Niger a Palestina\/Gaza, Chorvatsko, Ma\u010farsko, Makedonie, Slovinsko a Srbsko.<\/p>\n MEZIN\u00c1RODN\u00cd Z\u00c1CHRANN\u00c9 OPERACE A POSKYTOV\u00c1N\u00cd MATERI\u00c1LN\u00cd HUMANIT\u00c1RN\u00cd POMOCI DO ZAHRANI\u010c\u00cd<\/strong><\/p>\n NEP\u00c1L<\/strong><\/p>\n Z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 pomoc Vl\u00e1da rozhodla dne 27. dubna 2015 o nasazen\u00ed Traumateamu \u010cR na humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed misi do Nep\u00e1lu. Traumateam \u010cR je mobiln\u00ed, specializovan\u00e1, chirurgick\u00e1 jednotka, kter\u00e1 je ur\u010dena pro nasazen\u00ed v r\u00e1mci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed mise p\u0159\u00edmo v m\u00edst\u011b katastrofy nebo mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti \u010di v jej\u00ed bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti. Byl vytvo\u0159en ve spolupr\u00e1ci Ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed, MV-gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editelstv\u00ed HZS \u010cR a Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Brno.<\/p>\n P\u0159es komplikace p\u0159i odletu zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00edm p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edho leti\u0161t\u011b v K\u00e1thm\u00e1nd\u00fa nakonec t\u00fdm odlet\u011bl 29. dubna 2015 v 1.00 hodin v noci. \u010cinnost Traumateamu \u010cR byla zah\u00e1jena 2. kv\u011btna 2015 v 15.00 hodin. Jednotka byla rozvinuta v bl\u00edzkosti m\u00edstn\u00edho zdravotnick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u011bsta Melamchi, kter\u00e9 bylo p\u0159epln\u011bno pacienty a ve kter\u00e9m pracovali dva l\u00e9ka\u0159i a patn\u00e1ct zdravotnick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f. \u010cinnost jednotky byla doprov\u00e1zena mno\u017estv\u00edm n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch ot\u0159es\u016f a hlavn\u011b 12. kv\u011btna 2015 dal\u0161\u00edm siln\u00fdm zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm, kter\u00e9 postihlo oblast nasazen\u00ed Traumateamu \u010cR a vy\u017e\u00e1dalo si p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch 200 mrtv\u00fdch a 1500 zran\u011bn\u00fdch. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u017e\u00e1dosti vl\u00e1dy Nep\u00e1lu byla po tomto dal\u0161\u00edm zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed \u010dinnost Traumateamu \u010cR prodlou\u017eena do konce m\u011bs\u00edce kv\u011btna. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 byla \u010dinnost Traumateamu \u010cR i mimo mobiln\u00ed jednotku v Melamchi. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b informac\u00ed o p\u0159epokl\u00e1dan\u00fdch po\u010dtech posti\u017een\u00fdch a poran\u011bn\u00fdch osob uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdch v horsk\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu vy\u010dlenil Traumateam \u010cR mobiln\u00ed t\u00fdm, kter\u00fd vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bl ka\u017ed\u00fd den do ter\u00e9nu – jeho pr\u00e1ce byla vysoce efektivn\u00ed. Cel\u00e1 jednotka pracovala na m\u00edst\u011b nasazen\u00ed v Melamchi a\u017e do 25. kv\u011btna 2015, kdy ve ve\u010dern\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch ukon\u010dila svoji \u010dinnost. Do Prahy Traumateam \u010cR p\u0159ilet\u011bl 29. kv\u011btna 2015.<\/p>\n Za dobu p\u016fsoben\u00ed v Nep\u00e1lu bylo Traumateamem \u010cR vy\u0161et\u0159eno celkem 1 416 pacient\u016f. Traumateam \u010cR v m\u00edst\u011b nasazen\u00ed pracoval za obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, vysok\u00e9 teploty, dusna, vlhka a vysok\u00e9 pra\u0161nosti. Pr\u00e1ce v t\u011bchto podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch p\u0159edstavovala pro cel\u00fd t\u00fdm nadm\u011brnou fyzickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e. V\u0161ichni \u010dlenov\u00e9 jednotky v\u0161ak prok\u00e1zali velkou fyzickou i psychickou odolnost a flexibilitu p\u0159i pln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed mise. Humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed mise Traumateamu \u010cR splnila o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, cel\u00fd t\u00fdm odvedl perfektn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci a v\u00fdborn\u011b reprezentoval \u010ceskou republiku.<\/p>\n Expertn\u00ed pomoc<\/strong><\/em> Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem t\u00fdmu expert\u016f bylo z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed detailn\u00edch informac\u00ed o situaci v zemi, pr\u016fzkum posti\u017een\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, komunikace s m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady, ministerstvy a vl\u00e1dou o pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch v zemi. D\u00e1le pak podpora p\u0159\u00edjmu a distribuce humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci zaslan\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi EU (Mechanismu), podpora evropsk\u00fdch t\u00fdm\u016f p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch v zemi a podpora \u010dinnosti zastoupen\u00ed EU (EU delegation) \u2013 posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed statiky staveb diplomatick\u00fdch sbor\u016f EU, evakuace ob\u010dan\u016f zem\u00ed EU letadly p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00edmi humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc \u010di z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 t\u00fdmy.<\/p>\n \u010cinnost t\u00fdmu byla realizov\u00e1na ve spolupr\u00e1ci s m\u00edstn\u00ed vl\u00e1dou a samospr\u00e1vou a \u201eorg\u00e1ny\u201c OSN (UNDAC, UN OCHA, agentury OSN atd.)<\/p>\n MATERI\u00c1LN\u00cd HUMANIT\u00c1RN\u00cd POMOC SPOJEN\u00c1 S MIGRA\u010cN\u00cd KRIZ\u00cd<\/strong> Ma\u010farsko<\/strong> Slovinsko, Chorvatsko<\/strong> Makedonie<\/strong> <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci \u010cR se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed z\u00e1konem \u010d. 151\/2010 Sb., o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozvojov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci poskytovan\u00e9 do zahrani\u010d\u00ed a o zm\u011bn\u011b souvisej\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[14,5],"class_list":["post-144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-humanitarni-pomoc","tag-14","tag-humanitarni-pomoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":145,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144\/revisions\/145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/em><\/strong>Dne 25. dubna 2015 zas\u00e1hlo Nep\u00e1l ni\u010div\u00e9 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed o s\u00edle 7,8 stup\u0148\u016f Richterovy stupnice. Zasa\u017eeno bylo 32 \u00fazem\u00ed ze 75 okres\u016f ve st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Nep\u00e1lu. Ni\u010div\u00e9 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed zas\u00e1hlo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 4,2 mili\u00f3nu obyvatel, zran\u011bno bylo v\u00edce ne\u017e 21 tis\u00edc posti\u017een\u00fdch a po\u010det mrtv\u00fdch dos\u00e1hl v\u00edce ne\u017e 9 tis\u00edc.<\/p>\n
\nKrom\u011b Traumateamu \u010cR byl do Nep\u00e1lu vysl\u00e1n tak\u00e9 \u010desk\u00fd expert na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed velk\u00e9ho rozsahu, plk. Ing. Miroslav Luke\u0161 z HZS Karlovarsk\u00e9ho kraje, kter\u00fd byl nominov\u00e1n a n\u00e1sledn\u011b za\u0159azen do koordina\u010dn\u00edho a vyhodnocovac\u00edho t\u00fdmu Evropsk\u00e9 komise. Plk. Luke\u0161 pro\u0161el speci\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdcvikem po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdm Evropskou komis\u00ed a z\u00fa\u010dastnil se ji\u017e podobn\u00fdch mis\u00ed na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch (tajfun Haiyan) a v Nig\u00e9rii (prevence povodn\u00ed).<\/p>\n
\nV roce 2015 byla materi\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc poskytnuta zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 byly posti\u017eeny velk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edlivem uprchl\u00edk\u016f a po\u017e\u00e1daly o pomoc prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm St\u0159ediska pro koordinaci odezvy na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti EU nebo Zastupitelsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu \u010cR v posti\u017een\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n
\nCelkem dvakr\u00e1t se poskytovala v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2015 materi\u00e1ln\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc Ma\u010farsku. Na p\u0159elomu \u010dervna a \u010dervence byly Ma\u010farsku poskytnuty stany pro ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed uprchl\u00edk\u016f. V \u0159\u00edjnu byly tyto stany dovybaveny topen\u00edm.<\/p>\n
\nV \u0159\u00edjnu zaslalo \u017e\u00e1dost o pomoc s uprchlickou kriz\u00ed tak\u00e9 Slovinsko a Chorvatsko. Na konci \u0159\u00edjna byly do Slovinska a Chorvatska vysl\u00e1ny konvoje se stany s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00edm.<\/p>\n
\nMakedonii byla materi\u00e1ln\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc poskytnuta celkem dvakr\u00e1t. V \u0159\u00edjnu byly Makedonii poskytnuty stany s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00edm a v listopadu byl vypraven konvoj HZS \u010cR s dal\u0161\u00edm materi\u00e1lem pro ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed uprchl\u00edk\u016f ze sklad\u016f Spr\u00e1vy st\u00e1tn\u00edch hmotn\u00fdch rezerv.<\/p>\n