Humanitarian in the Czech Republic aid is governed by Act No. 151\/2010 Coll. on international development cooperation and humanitarian assistance abroad. Humanitarian assistance abroad is the set of activities financed from the national budget in order to prevent loss of life and injury, to alleviate suffering and to restore basic living conditions after an emergency and to mitigate long-lasting consequences of emergencies and to prevent their occurrence and negative consequences.<\/p>\n
Humanitarian aid includes both ad hoc response to natural or man-made disasters, and aid in long-term (complex) humanitarian crises and disaster prevention.<\/p>\n
St\u00e1tn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc \u010cR do zahrani\u010d\u00ed je realizov\u00e1na z finan\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f alokovan\u00fdch v rozpo\u010dtu Ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. Z tohoto rozpo\u010dtu lze financovat zejm\u00e9na tyto formy humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci poskytovan\u00e9 do zahrani\u010d\u00ed:<\/p>\n
a) materi\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc poskytnut\u00edm pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho majetku ve form\u011b daru do posti\u017een\u00e9 oblasti po vzniku mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti,<\/p>\n
b) pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed dary do zahrani\u010d\u00ed,<\/p>\n
c) finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm instituc\u00edm a nevl\u00e1dn\u00edm neziskov\u00fdm organizac\u00edm v zahrani\u010d\u00ed,<\/p>\n
d) p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm organizac\u00edm a integra\u010dn\u00edm seskupen\u00edm,<\/p>\n
e) dotace nevl\u00e1dn\u00edm neziskov\u00fdm organizac\u00edm v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci do zahrani\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016fm mimo Evropskou unii a Evropsk\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd prostor,<\/p>\n
f) zapojov\u00e1n\u00ed do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch operac\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f nebo odborn\u00edk\u016f s pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm podle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 239\/2000 Sb., o integrovan\u00e9m z\u00e1chrann\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu a o zm\u011bn\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f.<\/p>\n
Podle \u00a7 9 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 151\/2010 Sb. Ministerstvo vnitra poskytuje humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc do \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 unie a jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00edch Evropsk\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd prostor a rozhoduje o jej\u00edm rozsahu a form\u011b.<\/p>\n
V roce 2016 byly na humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc \u010cR do zahrani\u010d\u00ed v rozpo\u010dtu Ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u011b vy\u010dlen\u011bny prost\u0159edky ve v\u00fd\u0161i 73 milion\u016f K\u010d, v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku byl rozpo\u010det nav\u00fd\u0161en o dal\u0161\u00edch 30,79 mil. K\u010d na pomoc S\u00fdrii a Libanonu a na realizaci programu MEDEVAC p\u0159i zastupitelsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159adech \u010cR v zahrani\u010d\u00ed (1,9 mil. K\u010d z rozpo\u010dtu Ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed).<\/p>\n
B\u011bhem roku 2016 bylo podpo\u0159eno celkem 35 humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch aktivit ve 25 zem\u00edch v souhrnn\u00e9 hodnot\u011b 101 241 690,53 K\u010d. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 70% rozpo\u010dtu (72 mil. K\u010d) bylo vynalo\u017eeno na humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc v souvislosti s konflikty v S\u00fdrii, Ir\u00e1ku, Ji\u017en\u00edm S\u00fad\u00e1nu, St\u0159edoafrick\u00e9 republice a Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a nucen\u00fdm vys\u00eddlen\u00edm z t\u011bchto zem\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch regionech.<\/p>\n
\u010cesk\u00e1 republika v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2016 poskytla finan\u010dn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc do n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00ed: \u0158ecko, Turecko, S\u00fdrie, Ir\u00e1k, Barma, Nep\u00e1l, Etiopie, Ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1n, St\u0159edoafrick\u00e1 republika, Libanon, Afrika a Indie, Sr\u00ed Lanka, Makedonie, \u00cdr\u00e1n a P\u00e1kist\u00e1n, ji\u017en\u00ed oblasti Afriky, Ekv\u00e1dor, Palestinsk\u00e1 autonomn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed a organizaci UN OCHA (\u00da\u0159ad OSN pro koordinaci humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed).<\/p>\n
Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 operace a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1ln\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci do zahrani\u010d\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n Z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159skou humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc a expertn\u00ed pomoc do zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e1 republika v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2016 nerealizovala. Z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159skou pomoc nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 z \u010cR vyslat, proto\u017ee jej\u00ed poskytnut\u00ed by vzhledem ke vzd\u00e1lenosti nebylo efektivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n Materi\u00e1ln\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0158ecko<\/strong> Makedonie<\/strong> Na rok 2017 je na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci do zahrani\u010d\u00ed v rozpo\u010dtu Ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed vy\u010dlen\u011bno 130 milion\u016f K\u010d.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci \u010cR se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed z\u00e1konem \u010d. 151\/2010 Sb., o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozvojov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci poskytovan\u00e9 do zahrani\u010d\u00ed a o zm\u011bn\u011b souvisej\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[13,5],"class_list":["post-146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-humanitarni-pomoc","tag-13","tag-humanitarni-pomoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=146"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":147,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146\/revisions\/147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nV roce 2016 byla materi\u00e1ln\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc poskytnuta \u0158ecku, kter\u00e9 v prosinci 2015 po\u017e\u00e1dalo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm St\u0159ediska pro koordinaci odezvy na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti EU o pomoc v souvislosti s velk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edlivem uprchl\u00edk\u016f (materi\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc z \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky byla poskytnuta na podporu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed uprchlick\u00e9 krize tak\u00e9 do jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed ji\u017e v roce 2015). \u010cR vyslala na za\u010d\u00e1tku ledna 2016 konvoj s materi\u00e1ln\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc\u00ed. Pomoc obsahovala nafukovac\u00ed matrace, spac\u00ed pytle, kam\u00ednka, p\u0159ikr\u00fdvky a pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bnky. Hodnota tohoto materi\u00e1lu byla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 4,3 milion\u016f K\u010d.<\/p>\n
\nMakedonie byla na po\u010d\u00e1tku srpna 2016 zasa\u017eena p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00fdmi de\u0161ti a povodn\u011bmi. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u017e\u00e1dosti posti\u017een\u00e9 zem\u011b poskytla \u010cR materi\u00e1ln\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc ve form\u011b elektrocentr\u00e1l a \u010derpadel. Ty byly d\u00e1le vyu\u017eity a distribuov\u00e1ny do nejv\u00edce posti\u017een\u00fdch oblast\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0158editelstv\u00ed pro ochranu a z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce v Makedonii. Celkov\u00e1 hodnota materi\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoci \u010dinila bezm\u00e1la 1,28 mil. K\u010d.<\/p>\n