Poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci \u010cR se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed z\u00e1konem \u010d. 151\/2010 Sb., o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozvojov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci poskytovan\u00e9 do zahrani\u010d\u00ed a o zm\u011bn\u011b souvisej\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f. Humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc poskytovan\u00e1 do zahrani\u010d\u00ed je souhrn \u010dinnost\u00ed hrazen\u00fdch ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je zamezit ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m na \u017eivotech a \u00fajm\u011b na zdrav\u00ed, zm\u00edrnit utrpen\u00ed a obnovit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky lid\u00ed po vzniku mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, jako\u017e i zm\u00edr\u0148ovat dlouhodob\u011b trvaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1sledky mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed a p\u0159edch\u00e1zet jejich vzniku a negativn\u00edm n\u00e1sledk\u016fm.<\/p>\n
Humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc zahrnuje jak reakci na ad hoc p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u010di lidmi zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 katastrofy, tak pomoc v dlouhodob\u00fdch (komplexn\u00edch) humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch kriz\u00edch a p\u0159i prevenci katastrof.<\/p>\n
St\u00e1tn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc \u010cR do zahrani\u010d\u00ed je realizov\u00e1na z finan\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f alokovan\u00fdch v rozpo\u010dtu Ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. Z tohoto rozpo\u010dtu lze financovat zejm\u00e9na tyto formy humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci poskytovan\u00e9 do zahrani\u010d\u00ed:<\/p>\n
a) materi\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc poskytnut\u00edm pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho majetku ve form\u011b daru do posti\u017een\u00e9 oblasti po vzniku mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti,<\/p>\n
b) pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed dary do zahrani\u010d\u00ed,<\/p>\n
c) finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm instituc\u00edm a nevl\u00e1dn\u00edm neziskov\u00fdm organizac\u00edm v zahrani\u010d\u00ed,<\/p>\n
d) p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm organizac\u00edm a integra\u010dn\u00edm seskupen\u00edm,<\/p>\n
e) dotace nevl\u00e1dn\u00edm neziskov\u00fdm organizac\u00edm v \u010cR na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci do zahrani\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016fm mimo EU a Evropsk\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd prostor,<\/p>\n
f) zapojov\u00e1n\u00ed do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch operac\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f nebo odborn\u00edk\u016f s pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm podle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 239\/2000 Sb.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Podle \u00a7 9 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 151\/2010 Sb. Ministerstvo vnitra poskytuje humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc do \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU a jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00edch Evropsk\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd prostor a rozhoduje o jej\u00edm rozsahu a form\u011b.<\/p>\n
V roce 2017 byly na humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc \u010cR do zahrani\u010d\u00ed v rozpo\u010dtu Ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u011b vy\u010dlen\u011bny prost\u0159edky ve v\u00fd\u0161i 130 milion\u016f K\u010d, v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku byl rozpo\u010det nav\u00fd\u0161en o v\u00edce ne\u017e 27 mili\u00f3n\u016f K\u010d na pomoc S\u00fdrii (UV 588\/2016) a na realizaci programu MEDEVAC p\u0159i zastupitelsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159adech \u010cR v zahrani\u010d\u00ed (1,2 milion\u016f K\u010d z rozpo\u010dtu Ministerstva vnitra).<\/p>\n
B\u011bhem roku 2017 bylo podpo\u0159eno celkem 48 humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch projekt\u016f ve 29 zem\u00edch v souhrnn\u00e9 hodnot\u011b 158,9 milion\u016f K\u010d. Podobn\u011b jako v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch letech byla zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st humanit\u00e1rn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu (85 %) v\u011bnov\u00e1na na pot\u0159eby nucen\u011b vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch lid\u00ed (vnit\u0159n\u011b i v sousedn\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch) hlavn\u011b v d\u016fsledku konflikt\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b podpory hostitelsk\u00fdch komunit; zbyl\u00fdch 15 % \u0161lo na pomoc p\u0159i katastrof\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b obnovy a posilov\u00e1n\u00ed odolnosti.<\/p>\n
\u010cR v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2017 poskytla finan\u010dn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc do n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00ed: Africk\u00fd roh, Filip\u00edny, Chile, Jemen, Kuba, Mongolsko, Sr\u00ed Lanka, USA, Barma\/Myanmar, St\u0159edoafrick\u00e1 republika, Etiopie, Ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1n, Ke\u0148a, Nep\u00e1l, Nig\u00e9rie, Ir\u00e1k, Libanon, Jord\u00e1nsko, S\u00fdrie a prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed tak\u00e9 Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, \u00cdr\u00e1nu, P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu, Banglad\u00e9\u0161i, Libyi a Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n
V pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2017 nebyla poskytnuta z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 ani materi\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc. Jej\u00ed poskytnut\u00ed vzhledem k charakteru mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed a vzd\u00e1lenosti posti\u017een\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed by nebylo efektivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Na rok 2018 je na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci do zahrani\u010d\u00ed v rozpo\u010dtu Ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed vy\u010dlen\u011bno 180 milion\u016f K\u010d.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozvojov\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce<\/strong><\/p>\n Na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159edchoz\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce \u00da\u0159adu pro civiln\u00ed ochranu a mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti Moldavska s HZS \u010cR byla s \u010ceskou rozvojovou agenturou (\u010cRA) dohodnuta rozvojov\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce a je realizov\u00e1n projekt s n\u00e1zvem \u201eZlep\u0161en\u00ed akceschopnosti a odborn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti moldavsk\u00fdch hasi\u010d\u016f II\u201c. Projekt je financov\u00e1n z prost\u0159edk\u016f \u010cRA a je prim\u00e1rn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en na v\u00fdcvik moldavsk\u00fdch hasi\u010d\u016f p\u0159i z\u00e1saz\u00edch s p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. V roce 2017 se aktivity projektu zam\u011b\u0159ily na opera\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159ediska \u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 vyt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed od volaj\u00edc\u00edch a vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed sil a prost\u0159edk\u016f v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hav\u00e1rie s v\u00fdskytem nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. D\u00e1le aktivity projektu sm\u011b\u0159ovaly k poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00ed pomoci. Pro lep\u0161\u00ed poskytnut\u00ed prvn\u00ed pomoci byly moldavsk\u00fdm hasi\u010d\u016fm po\u0159\u00edzeny dal\u0161\u00ed automatizovan\u00e9 extern\u00ed defibril\u00e1tory a prob\u011bhlo \u0161kolen\u00ed pro jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Jedna z aktivit projektu byla zam\u011b\u0159ena tak\u00e9 na z\u00e1sady spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hav\u00e1rie s v\u00fdskytem nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, v\u010detn\u011b zplodin ho\u0159en\u00ed, soubor doporu\u010den\u00ed pro osoby nakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed s nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami pro eliminaci vzniku mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti a informa\u010dn\u00ed podporu zasahuj\u00edc\u00edch. V r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to aktivity projektu byly po\u0159\u00edzeny detektory po\u017e\u00e1ru a oxidu uhelnat\u00e9ho pro preventivn\u011b v\u00fdchovnou \u010dinnost. Ve\u0161ker\u00fd materi\u00e1l, po\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd b\u011bhem roku 2017, byl ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1n gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelem HZS \u010cR genmjr. Ing. Drahoslavem Rybou p\u0159i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eebn\u00ed cest\u011b do Ki\u0161in\u011bva v \u0159\u00edjnu 2017.<\/p>\n Do projektu byla tak\u00e9 dodate\u010dn\u011b za\u0159azena \u00fa\u010dast \u010desk\u00e9ho CBRN modulu na cvi\u010den\u00ed MOLDEX 2017, kter\u00e9 bylo organizov\u00e1no v Moldavsku v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2017 v r\u00e1mci projektu Evropsk\u00e9 unie PPRD East (Prevention, Preparedness and Response to Natural and Man-made Disasters in the Eastern Partnership Countries 2). Tento projekt je organizov\u00e1n za \u00fa\u010delem zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ipravenosti, prevence a odezvy na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edch st\u00e1tech Evropy. P\u0159i tomto cvi\u010den\u00ed \u010de\u0161t\u00ed hasi\u010di spolupracovali s moldavsk\u00fdmi p\u0159i mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech spojen\u00fdch s \u00fanikem nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek za vyu\u017eit\u00ed prost\u0159edk\u016f zakoupen\u00fdch v r\u00e1mci tohoto projektu.<\/p>\n Dal\u0161\u00ed informace o poskytovan\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci \u010cR do zahrani\u010d\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2017 naleznete v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku:<\/p>\n Humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc \u010cR v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2017 [web Ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci \u010cR se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed z\u00e1konem \u010d. 151\/2010 Sb., o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozvojov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci poskytovan\u00e9 do zahrani\u010d\u00ed a o zm\u011bn\u011b souvisej\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[11,5],"class_list":["post-148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-humanitarni-pomoc","tag-11","tag-humanitarni-pomoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":149,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148\/revisions\/149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}