\nV pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2021 \u010cR dok\u00e1zala pomoc posti\u017een\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm ve v\u0161ech form\u00e1ch humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci. Jednak \u0161lo o finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc, kter\u00e1 putovala do n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f: Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n, Banglad\u00e9\u0161, B\u011blorusko, Burkina Faso, Etiopie, Ghana, Haiti, Ir\u00e1k, JAR, Jord\u00e1nsko, Kambod\u017ea, Kolumbie, Libanon, Libye, Mali, Maroko, Moldavsko, Myanmar, Niger, Nig\u00e9rie, \u0158ecko, S\u00fdrie, Tunisko, Ukrajina a Zambie<\/strong>. Jednak z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159skou pomoc poskytnutou \u0158ecku<\/strong> and Alb\u00e1nii<\/strong>, kdy oba st\u00e1ty byly zasa\u017eeny rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi lesn\u00edmi po\u017e\u00e1ry, nebo expertn\u00ed pomoc na\u0161ich odborn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli nominov\u00e1ni do koordina\u010dn\u00edho a vyhodnocovac\u00edho t\u00fdmu EU pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize na Haiti<\/strong>, je\u017e postihlo siln\u00e9 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed. Nutno dodat, \u017ee i materi\u00e1ln\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc nebyla zrovna zanedbateln\u00e1 a m\u00ed\u0159ila do t\u011bchto zem\u00ed: Severn\u00ed Makedonie, Moldavska, Ukrajiny, Indie, Litvy, Tuniska a Loty\u0161ska<\/strong>.<\/p>\n
\u0158ecko<\/strong> Alb\u00e1nie<\/strong> Haiti<\/strong> Litva<\/strong> Pandemie covidu-19<\/strong> Poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci \u010cR se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed z\u00e1konem \u010d. 151\/2010 Sb., o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozvojov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci poskytovan\u00e9 do zahrani\u010d\u00ed a o zm\u011bn\u011b souvisej\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1292,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[32,33,5,48],"class_list":["post-326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-humanitarni-pomoc","tag-32","tag-covid-19","tag-humanitarni-pomoc","tag-recko"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=326"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1294,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/326\/revisions\/1294"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nL\u00e9to 2021 se vyzna\u010dovalo nadstandardn\u011b tepl\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm, kter\u00e9 su\u017eovalo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1ty ji\u017en\u00ed Evropy. V \u010dervenci, po dvou t\u00fddenn\u00edch nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fdch vedrech, kdy se teploty v \u0158ecku vy\u0161plhaly k 40 \u00b0C, doch\u00e1zelo k \u010detn\u00fdm lesn\u00edm po\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm. A\u010dkoli jsou pravidelnou sezonn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, jejich rozsah byl natolik obrovsk\u00fd, \u017ee \u0159eck\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady aktivovaly Mechanismus civiln\u00ed ochrany Unie a po\u017e\u00e1daly tak o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pomoc.
\nPo nezbytn\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch mezi MZV a MV, ve smyslu pokryt\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f spojen\u00fdch s vysl\u00e1n\u00edm jednotky MV-G\u0158 HZS \u010cR, a MV-gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelstv\u00edm HZS \u010cR, ve smyslu mo\u017en\u00fdch kapacit, byla \u010cR schopn\u00e1 b\u011bhem p\u00e1r hodin nab\u00eddnout od\u0159ad pro ha\u0161en\u00ed lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f s vyu\u017eit\u00edm po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed techniky (od\u0159ad). \u0160lo tak o v\u00fdznamn\u00fd miln\u00edk pro HZS \u010cR, nebo\u0165 nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm takov\u00fd od\u0159ad nebyl nab\u00eddnut. Nab\u00eddka pomoci byla b\u011bhem des\u00edtek minut akceptov\u00e1na \u0159eckou stranou a nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d republikou zapo\u010daly p\u0159\u00edpravy, aby pomoc byla poskytnuta nejen v co nejkrat\u0161\u00edm \u010dase, ale byla hlavn\u011b efektivn\u00ed, flexibiln\u00ed a s deklarovanou sob\u011bsta\u010dnost\u00ed po dobu nasazen\u00ed 10 dn\u016f. P\u0159\u00edprava zahrnovala jak logistiku dopravy a odpo\u010dinku, bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00fd pr\u016fjezd st\u00e1tn\u00edmi hranicemi, eskort na trase vedouc\u00ed p\u0159es 4 tranzitn\u00ed st\u00e1ty a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou dokumentaci, tak i v\u00fdb\u011br a kontrolu stavu techniky, dovybaven\u00ed technick\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm hadicemi typu D, \u017eenijn\u00edm n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00edm) a osobn\u00edmi ochrann\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky. D\u00e1le zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti, jako je nap\u0159. z\u00e1soba PHM, j\u00eddla a pitn\u00e9 vody, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toalet a sprch, dob\u00edjen\u00ed radiostanic a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b i nominac\u00ed hasi\u010d\u016f.
\nAd hoc slo\u017een\u00fd od\u0159ad, sestaven\u00fd z 36 hasi\u010d\u016f a 15 ks techniky ze Z\u00da HZS \u010cR a z HZS Moravskoslezsk\u00e9ho, Jihomoravsk\u00e9ho, St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9ho kraje a Hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy, vyrazil z m\u00edsta shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zelo v prostranstv\u00ed St\u0159ediska spr\u00e1vy a \u00fadr\u017eby silnic v Podiv\u00edn\u011b, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b po 25 hodin\u00e1ch od pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti \u0158eckem.
\nPo \u00fanavn\u00fdch 49 hodin\u00e1ch od odjezdu z \u010cR a s pouhou jednou kr\u00e1tkou zast\u00e1vkou na odpo\u010dinek v Sofii (Bulharsko) dorazil od\u0159ad do oblasti Ark\u00e1die, centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Pelopon\u00e9sk\u00e9ho poloostrova. Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s budov\u00e1n\u00edm t\u00e1bora pobl\u00ed\u017e obce Doxa bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po p\u0159\u00edjezdu prob\u00edhaly i hasebn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce v p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9m sektoru hornat\u00e9 oblasti. Krom\u011b ha\u0161en\u00ed fronty roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, obrany vybran\u00fdch budov \u0159eck\u00fdch obyvatel, z\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010derpac\u00edch stanovi\u0161\u0165 se hasi\u010di tak\u00e9 pod\u00edleli na doha\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed ohnisek, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eadovala vytvo\u0159en\u00ed pr\u016fsek\u016f skrz hustou vegetaci v t\u011b\u017ece p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu.
\n\u0160lo o extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1sah \u2013 jak po str\u00e1nce fyzick\u00e9, tak i psychick\u00e9, kdy se hasi\u010di museli vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s celou \u0159adou probl\u00e9m\u016fm, jako byly nap\u0159. n\u00e1hl\u00e9 p\u00e1dy strom\u016f, technick\u00e9 poruchy a z\u00e1vady na technice, p\u016fsoben\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00edch teplot, nedostatek odpo\u010dinku \u010di zni\u010den\u00e1 obuv. Mise prob\u011bhla v obdob\u00ed od 7. do 17. srpna a p\u0159\u00edkladn\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed v\u0161ech hasi\u010d\u016f p\u0159isp\u011blo k rychl\u00e9mu zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofy a zasazen\u00ed se o dobr\u00e9 jm\u00e9no \u010desk\u00fdch hasi\u010d\u016f a i cel\u00e9 \u010cR.<\/p>\n
\nRozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry se nevyhnuly ani Balk\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu poloostrovu a jedna z dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 za\u017e\u00e1dala o pomoc prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm St\u0159ediska pro koordinaci odezvy na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti (ERCC), byla Alb\u00e1nie. Do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 operace se zapojil nizozemsk\u00fd vrtuln\u00edk CH-47 Chinook a z \u010cR byl vysl\u00e1n policejn\u00ed vrtuln\u00edk Bell 412 s bambivakem o kapacit\u011b 900 litr\u016f. Odlet se uskute\u010dnil 6. srpna v rann\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch a den na to byl stroj nasazen do nejv\u00edce posti\u017een\u00e9 oblasti Vlora, kde provedl 103 shoz\u016f. Z d\u016fvodu z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho po\u0161kozen\u00ed na k\u00fdlov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti vrtuln\u00edku muselo doj\u00edt k vyst\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed stroje a \u010d\u00e1sti jeho 5\u010dlenn\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky. Dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta nasazen\u00ed byla v okol\u00ed m\u011bst Thirr\u00eb s 15 shozy, Kukes s celkem 85 shozy a Patalej s celkem 140 shozy. Hasebn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce byly ukon\u010deny 17. srpna a o dva dny pozd\u011bji, po vyhodnocen\u00ed mise, vrtuln\u00edk p\u0159ist\u00e1l na sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b v Praze.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/HP-Albanie-srpen-2021-678x381.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n
\nSrpen byl, co se t\u00fd\u010de p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch katastrof a \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o pomoc, nejkriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edcem roku 2021. Dne 14. srpna ude\u0159ilo na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b Haiti siln\u00e9 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed o s\u00edle 7,2 M a zp\u016fsobilo velk\u00e9 \u0161kody na majetku, zran\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkolika tis\u00edc osob a p\u0159es 2 tis\u00edce \u00famrt\u00ed. Do posti\u017een\u00e9 oblasti se Evropsk\u00e1 komise rozhodla vyslat tzv. koordina\u010dn\u00ed a vyhodnocovac\u00ed t\u00fdm EU (EUCPT), do jeho\u017e \u0159ad byli vybr\u00e1n\u00ed 2 \u010de\u0161t\u00ed experti, plk. Ing. Miroslav Luke\u0161 a plk. Ing. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Matu\u0161ek, prvn\u00ed do funkce z\u00e1stupce velitele a druh\u00fd jako informa\u010dn\u00ed odborn\u00edk. Spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi 11 \u010dleny t\u00fdmu koordinovali p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed pomoc z EU a zab\u00fdvali se \u00fakoly sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edmi k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pot\u0159eb, jako je nap\u0159. \u00faprava vody nebo neodkladn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o zran\u011bn\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n
\nV roce 2021 se Litva musela vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1vat s enormn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edlivem neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch b\u011blorusko-litevskou hranici. Aby byla schopna postarat se o uprchl\u00edky um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 v deten\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1borech, po\u017e\u00e1dala prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ERCC o materi\u00e1ln\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc. \u010cR zareagovala na tuto pot\u0159ebu a vyslala 2 kamiony s po\u017eadovan\u00fdmi polo\u017ekami v celkov\u011b hodnot\u011b 3,1 mil. K\u010d. Dar ve form\u011b stan\u016f, skl\u00e1dac\u00edch l\u016f\u017eek s matracemi, dek, spac\u00edch pytl\u016f a topidel do stan\u016f byl p\u0159evezen do vesnice Medininkai, kter\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na litevsko-b\u011blorusk\u00e9 hranici.<\/p>\n
\nHumanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc v souvislosti s pandemii covidu-19 pokra\u010dovala i v roce 2021, kdy \u0159ada st\u00e1t\u016f po\u017e\u00e1dala o pomoc bu\u010f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ERCC, nebo NATO.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"