An earthquake hit Chinese island Taiwan in the districts of Nanton a Taichung on 21 September 1999 at 1.45 a.m. The Nanton district was affected by earthquake of 8 \u2013 8.2 degree in Richter\u2019s scale, and the Taichung district was affected by earthquake of 6 degree in Richter\u2019s scale. Total number of 1,185 casualties, 6,190 injured, and 10,984 destroyed buildings.<\/p>\n
At 3 p.m. of the same day it was decided to send a reduced unit of 5 dog handlers plus dogs, composed of members of the Canine Rescue Brigades Association, which made up the official Czech MI unit. The unit was supplemented by one coordinator from the ADRA humanitarian organisation, and a representative from the Taiwan Ministry of Foreign Affairs<\/p>\n
The unit departed the same day at 7.45 p.m. from Prague. Arriving to Taipei, they continued by bus for 145 km to the town of Puli. The unit arrived to the affected area at night and found that main local coordinators \u2013 regardless of the disaster in place - were sleeping. The unit then launched rescue operations on their own hook (after deal with security guards in venue).<\/p>\n
Rescuing of people from collapsed buildings was the main intervention activity in disaster area.<\/p>\n
MORE DETAILED INFORMATION:<\/strong><\/p>\n Departure:<\/strong>\u00a021 September 1999 at 19:45 from Prague to Taipei through Frankfurt and Bangkok Total of 700 rescuers and 100 dogs operated in the disaster area!<\/p>\n TAIWAN 1999 – ERTHQUAKE (AJ, pdf)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n ZPR\u00c1VA Z NASAZEN\u00cd Z\u00c1CHRANN\u00ddCH SKUPIN SZBK \u010cR NA TCHAJ – WANU, Z\u00c1\u0158\u00cd 1999<\/strong><\/p>\n JAROSLAV SEDL\u00c1K, V\u00ddCVIK\u00c1\u0158 SZBK<\/strong><\/p>\n Stav a situace<\/strong><\/p>\n Zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ostrova Tchaj-wanu s\u00a0epicentrem u\u00a0m\u011bsta Puli a\u00a0v\u00a0okrese Nanthou ve st\u0159edu ostrova<\/p>\n S\u00edla ot\u0159es\u016f<\/em>: 8 – 8,2 Richterovy stupnice Dislokace p\u016fsoben\u00ed:<\/em>\u00a0Nanthou county a Tai-chung county Celkov\u00fd po\u010det z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f<\/em>: 700 Popis akce<\/strong><\/p>\n Mnoz\u00ed si ani nepov\u0161imli, s jak hrozivou pravidelnost\u00ed se za\u010dala zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed opakovat. Anatolsk\u00fd zlom vedouc\u00ed z\u00a0Egejsk\u00e9ho a\u00a0Marmarsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e do Izmitsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu zanechal sv\u00fdm ot\u0159esem v\u00a0noci z\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed na \u00fater\u00fd 17.\u00a08.\u00a01999 na 200\u00a0tis\u00edc Turk\u016f bez p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed. Ot\u0159esy je\u0161t\u011b nedozn\u011bly a\u00a0ji\u017e za\u010daly praskat zdi v\u00a0\u0159eck\u00fdch At\u00e9n\u00e1ch. P\u0159esn\u011b t\u00fdden nato se znovu z\u0159\u00edtily ji\u017e staticky naru\u0161en\u00e9 domy v\u00a0Turecku p\u0159i opakovan\u00fdch z\u00e1chv\u011bvech a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed noc na \u00fater\u00fd p\u0159inesly dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u0159esy d\u011bs do mysl\u00ed sp\u00edc\u00edch Tchajwanc\u016f. Uplynul op\u011bt t\u00fdden a\u00a0propuklo zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00fdmi z\u00e1plavami v\u00a0Mexiku, le\u017e\u00edc\u00edmu na stejn\u00e9m obratn\u00edku Raka jako Bahamy nebo Tchaj\u00a0–\u00a0wan.<\/p>\n Prvn\u00ed my\u0161lenka, kter\u00e1 krut\u011b probuzen\u00e9 Tchajwance napadla, byla, \u017ee jsou napadeni sousedn\u00ed lidovou \u010c\u00ednou, kter\u00e1 tou dobou v souvislosti s\u00a0touhou Tchaj-wanu po samostatnosti hara\u0161ila ji\u017e zbran\u011bmi zcela nepokryt\u011b. Podpora tchajwansk\u00e9 samostatnosti v\u00a0postoji \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky vysloven\u00e1 \u00fasty prezidenta V\u00e1clava Havla je patrn\u011b i\u00a0jedn\u00edm z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f pov\u011bdomosti Tchajwanc\u016f o\u00a0existenci \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, jej\u00ed poloze, rozd\u011blen\u00ed se Slovenskem a\u00a0mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch informac\u00edch, co\u017e jinde ve sv\u011bt\u011b rozhodn\u011b neb\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto obvykl\u00e9.<\/p>\n Jestli\u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tureck\u00e9 apokalypsy se \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nezachovala rozhodn\u011b tak, aby na ni ob\u010dan mohl b\u00fdt hrd\u00fd a\u00a0p\u0159i \u0159eck\u00e9m ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 nerozhodnosti a\u00a0v\u00e1havosti je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1le pokra\u010dovala, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed na Tchaj-wanu bylo v\u0161echno ji\u017e \u00fapln\u011b jinak.<\/p>\n Rann\u00ed zpravodajstv\u00ed odstartovalo lavinu n\u00e1vazn\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed asi tak, jak by zhruba v\u00a0integrovan\u00e9m z\u00e1chrann\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu m\u011bly prob\u00edhat. Telefonick\u00e1 nab\u00eddka prezidenta SZBK tentokr\u00e1t akceptovan\u00e1 Ministerstvem zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00e1 organiza\u010dn\u00ed iniciativa Ministerstva vnitra a\u00a0v\u00a0re\u017eii \u0159editelstv\u00ed Hasi\u010dsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho sboru \u010cR – a\u00a0pak ji\u017e \u0161lo v\u0161e r\u00e1z na r\u00e1z. Po zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed n\u011bkolika mo\u017en\u00fdch variant do\u0161lo kolem 15.\u00a000 hodin k\u00a0definitivn\u00edmu rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0vysl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00fa\u017een\u00e9 sestavy p\u011bti psovod\u016f, a\u00a0to leteckou linkou Praha – Frankfurt – Bangkok – Taipei. Posledn\u00ed dramatick\u00e9 okam\u017eiky dopravy na leti\u0161t\u011b, kdy policejn\u00ed vozy sv\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky z\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9ho Krumlova, \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic, P\u00edsku a\u00a0Liberce m\u011b\u0159ily kilometry na sekundy, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 v\u00edza vystaven\u00e1 na po\u010dk\u00e1n\u00ed, bleskov\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0leti\u0161tn\u00ed hale, p\u0159ipoji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed na cestu a\u00a0\u00faprk do letadla Lufthansy se psy na palub\u011b. Pro nemo\u017enost stihnut\u00ed odletu nominovan\u00fdmi brn\u011bnsk\u00fdmi psovody Pavlem \u0160aback\u00fdm a\u00a0Zdenou Ok\u0159inovou byli narychlo povol\u00e1ni otec a\u00a0syn Schejbalovi z\u00a0Liberce, kte\u0159\u00ed drama odjezdu stup\u0148uj\u00ed na maximum. Jejich policejn\u00ed auto v\u00a0Praze na Hl\u00e1vkov\u00e9 most\u011b pror\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pneumatiku a\u00a0drahocenn\u00e9 minuty zoufale ub\u00edhaj\u00ed. Boeing Lufthansy ji\u017e p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika minutami obdr\u017eel nekompromisn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz ke startu, opustil leti\u0161tn\u00ed plochu a\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b roluje po ranveji, kdy\u017e kapit\u00e1n letadla dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do sluch\u00e1tek zpr\u00e1vu, \u017ee libere\u010dt\u00ed psovodi pr\u00e1v\u011b dorazili do leti\u0161tn\u00ed haly. Bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed ot\u00e1\u010d\u00ed stroj zp\u00e1tky na plochu, omlouv\u00e1 se za zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00edm letadla, kte\u0159\u00ed omluvu p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed se souhlasn\u00fdm potleskem, a\u00a0d\u00edky kapit\u00e1nov\u011b rozhodnosti odl\u00e9t\u00e1 \u010desk\u00fd z\u00e1chrann\u00fd t\u00fdm sice s\u00a0p\u016flhodinov\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm, ale kompletn\u00ed.<\/p>\n Zat\u00edmco televizn\u00ed div\u00e1ci Primy sleduj\u00ed po\u0159ad Mil\u00e1\u010dci, ve kter\u00e9m se protagonist\u00e9 vyzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed ze sv\u00fdch tureck\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed, tit\u00ed\u017e psovodi v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e sed\u00ed znovu v\u00a0letadle s\u00a0c\u00edlem pomoci zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm posti\u017een\u00e9mu Tchaj-wanu.<\/p>\n Pades\u00e1timinutov\u00e1 pauza ur\u010den\u00e1 ve Frankfurtu k p\u0159estupu se sice zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm pronikav\u011b minimalizuje, ale na kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 prota\u017een\u00ed ps\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo na leti\u0161tn\u00ed plo\u0161e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho evropsk\u00e9ho leti\u0161t\u011b \u010das p\u0159ece jen sta\u010d\u00ed. Hlavn\u011b jde o\u00a0to, aby p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem do zavazadlov\u00e9ho prostoru ob\u0159\u00edho letounu byli na dvan\u00e1ctihodinov\u00fd let do thajsk\u00e9ho Bangkoku psi dob\u0159e vyven\u010deni.<\/p>\n Sv\u00fdmi rozm\u011bry \u00factu vzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed Jumbo Jet zakrou\u017e\u00ed nad no\u010dn\u00edm Frankfurtem a\u00a0vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed proti sm\u011bru \u010dasu na tropick\u00fd v\u00fdchod. Postupn\u011b se \u0161plh\u00e1 a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161ky deseti kilometr\u016f, kde teplom\u011br ukazuje neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch -47\u00a0\u00b0C, standardn\u00ed rychlost\u00ed 1050\u00a0km v\u00a0hodin\u011b opou\u0161t\u00ed Evropu a\u00a0p\u0159es Turecko, Ir\u00e1n, P\u00e1kist\u00e1n, Indii, Beng\u00e1lsk\u00fd z\u00e1liv, Barmu a\u00a0Thajsk\u00fd z\u00e1liv m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do exotick\u00e9ho Thajska.<\/p>\n P\u0159estup v hlavn\u00edm thajsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Bangkoku na letadlo tchajwansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Eva Air n\u00e1s uji\u0161\u0165uje nejen o\u00a0tom, \u017ee se nach\u00e1z\u00edme ve skute\u010dn\u00fdch tropech (v\u00fdstup na leti\u0161tn\u00ed plochu z\u00a0klimatizovan\u00e9 haly se rovn\u00e1 pl\u00e1cnut\u00ed horkou mokrou ut\u011brkou p\u0159es obli\u010dej), ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o\u00a0tom, \u017ee na\u0161i psi se i\u00a0v\u00a0n\u00e1kladov\u00e9m prostoru Jumba c\u00edt\u00ed spokojen\u011b, na plo\u0161e jsou plni el\u00e1nu a\u00a0nejev\u00ed zn\u00e1mky jak\u00e9hokoli probl\u00e9mu z\u00a0dlouh\u00e9ho letu.<\/p>\n Po cenn\u00fdch instrukc\u00edch z\u00e1stupce \u010cesk\u00fdch aerolini\u00ed Vladim\u00edra Mosy, kter\u00fd na n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0obchodn\u00edm z\u00e1stupcem\u00a0\u010cR Josefem Jirotkou, n\u00e1s o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 posledn\u00ed p\u0159estup. Naposledy se tchajwansk\u00fd Boeing\u00a0747 \u0161plh\u00e1 nad Kambod\u017eu, Laos, Vietnam a\u00a0Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e, aby po lev\u00e9m k\u0159\u00eddle zanechal ostrov Hainan s\u00a0pl\u00e1\u017eemi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 smet\u00e1nky, po prav\u00e9m pak vysn\u011bn\u00fd c\u00edl mnoha turist\u016f Filip\u00edny a\u00a0po dal\u0161\u00edch t\u0159ech hodin\u00e1ch letu sklouzl na p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed dr\u00e1hu hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Taipei na ostrov\u011b Tchaj-wanu. \u010cile pulsuj\u00edc\u00ed leti\u0161tn\u00ed hala nabit\u00e1 k\u00a0prasknut\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi cestuj\u00edc\u00edmi p\u0159i spat\u0159en\u00ed ps\u016f a\u00a0\u010derveno\u017elut\u00fdch z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch uniforem reaguje skute\u010dn\u011b dojemn\u011b. Spont\u00e1nn\u00ed potlesk n\u011bkolika set p\u00e1r\u016f rukou sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd s\u00a0vol\u00e1n\u00edm \u201eThank you, Czecho!\u201c je uctiv\u00fdm uzn\u00e1n\u00edm mal\u00e9 zemi\u010dky ze srdce Evropy, kter\u00e1 nev\u00e1hala vyslat sv\u00e9 z\u00e1stupce k\u00a0pomoci v\u00a0ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.<\/p>\n Obchodn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce \u010cR na Tchaj-wanu pan Petr Sp\u00e1\u010dil n\u00e1s o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 s\u00a0velice sympatickou pracovnic\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho Ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed Ani\u010dkou\u00a0Ho, kter\u00e1 d\u00edky sv\u00fdm studi\u00edm v\u00a0\u010cR dok\u00e1\u017ee dokonce hovo\u0159it i\u00a0\u010desky. Angli\u010dtina je v\u0161ak pro ni, ostatn\u011b jako pro v\u011bt\u0161inu Thajwanc\u016f, mnohem bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed, tak\u017ee konverzace se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v\u00a0tomto jazyce. P\u0159ed leti\u0161t\u011bm je u\u017e p\u0159ipraven i\u00a0mikrobus s\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm \u0159idi\u010dem, s\u00a0jeho\u017e pomoc\u00ed se \u010desk\u00fd t\u00fdm neprodlen\u011b p\u0159esouv\u00e1 do 145\u00a0km vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho epicentra zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed u\u00a0m\u011bste\u010dka Puli v\u00a0okrese Nanthou nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho se v\u00a0sam\u00e9m st\u0159edu ostrova.<\/p>\n Krizov\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1b v Puli jist\u011b nem\u011bl lehk\u00fd den, p\u0159esto je pro n\u00e1s dost \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee hodinu po p\u016flnoci p\u0159i na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edjezdu zde v\u0161ichni sp\u00ed, nikdo nepracuje a\u00a0nen\u00ed od koho na\u010derpat \u010derstv\u00e9 informace. P\u0159i v\u011bdom\u00ed toho, \u017ee z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i prvn\u00ed dv\u011b noci po zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed, kdy je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161ance na nalezen\u00ed zavalen\u00fdch osob, rozhodn\u011b nemohou odpo\u010d\u00edvat, se orientujeme sami. Vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00edme na vlastn\u00ed p\u011bst a\u00a0do r\u00e1na se \u0159\u00edd\u00edme p\u0159i prohled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u016f pouze nep\u0159esn\u00fdmi informacemi domorod\u00fdch hl\u00eddek, st\u0159e\u017e\u00edc\u00edch domy p\u0159ed rabov\u00e1n\u00edm vyzbrojeni basebalov\u00fdmi holemi. Dal\u0161\u00ed den se dov\u00edd\u00e1me, \u017ee veden\u00ed krizov\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1bu bylo vym\u011bn\u011bno a\u00a0na organizaci prac\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch t\u00fdm\u016f je tento fakt okam\u017eit\u011b poznat.<\/p>\n N\u00e1sledky zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed na Tchaj-wanu se v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed v\u00a0Turecku, srovnateln\u00e9ho co do rozlohy i\u00a0intenzity ot\u0159es\u016f. Na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku je zde vid\u011bt solidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologie a\u00a0p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00fd stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l. Jestli\u017ee v\u00a0Turecku se dvan\u00e1ctipatrov\u00fd v\u011b\u017e\u00e1k p\u0159i bo\u010dn\u00edm p\u00e1du slo\u017eil do strany na podla\u017e\u00ed lisuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0prostorech jednotliv\u00fdch pater v\u0161e \u017eiv\u00e9 i\u00a0ne\u017eiv\u00e9 do pouh\u00fdch dvaceticentimetrov\u00fdch \u0161kv\u00edr, tchajwansk\u00e9 v\u011b\u017e\u00e1ky se nakl\u00e1n\u011bly a\u00a0padaly \u010dasto vcelku, jako obrovsk\u00e9 kostky. Obyvatel\u00e9 se sice na \u0161ikm\u00fdch podlah\u00e1ch mezi padaj\u00edc\u00edm n\u00e1bytkem \u010dasto notn\u011b potloukli, ale ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b jim z\u016fstala re\u00e1ln\u00e1 \u0161ance p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt. Proto tak\u00e9 na Tchaj-wanu byly ztr\u00e1ty na \u017eivotech a\u00a0koneckonc\u016f i\u00a0na majetku nesrovnateln\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n Pro \u010desk\u00e9 z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159e byly na Tchaj-wanu absolutn\u011b nov\u00fdm, dosud nepoznan\u00fdm fenom\u00e9nem rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 sesuvy p\u016fdy. Pro p\u0159edstavu: fantastick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u00fadol\u00ed obklopen\u00e9 ze t\u0159\u00ed stran horsk\u00fdm masivem s\u00a0rezonuj\u00edc\u00ed zvukovou kulisou tropick\u00e9 d\u017eungle a\u00a0v\u00a0n\u00e1dhern\u00e9m panoramatu s\u00a0n\u00e1hle chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm vrcholem jednoho z\u00a0horsk\u00fdch velik\u00e1n\u016f, kter\u00fd sv\u00fdm sesuvem zaplnil cel\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed. V\u00a0d\u016fsledku jde o\u00a0nep\u0159edstavitelnou lavinu hl\u00edny a\u00a0obrovsk\u00fdch balvan\u016f v\u00a0\u0161\u00ed\u0159i t\u0159eba dvou kilometr\u016f, kter\u00e1 pod n\u011bkolikametrov\u00fdm n\u00e1nosem v\u00a0minut\u011b poh\u0159b\u00ed nejen mnoho hektar\u016f exotick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody i\u00a0s\u00a0prot\u00e9kaj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159ekou, ale rovn\u011b\u017e cel\u00e9 vesnice a\u00a0mnoho roztrou\u0161en\u00fdch dom\u016f \u010di farem.<\/p>\n Prohled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mnoha \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch kilometr\u016f takov\u00e9 laviny, kde do kypr\u00e9 hl\u00edny se \u010dlov\u011bk bo\u0159il po kolena a\u00a0mezi balvany o\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru t\u0159\u00ed metr\u016f nebylo mo\u017eno se prodrat, p\u016fsobilo nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee. V\u00a0kombinaci s\u00a0p\u011btat\u0159icetistup\u0148ovou slune\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhn\u00ed a\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stoprocentn\u00ed vlhkost\u00ed vzduchu p\u0159i absolutn\u00ed absenci jak\u00e9hokoli kousku st\u00ednu na tak rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 pl\u00e1ni \u0161lo o\u00a0pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky doslova smrteln\u00e9. Jen n\u011bkolik \u00fatr\u017ek\u016f pestr\u00fdch had\u0159\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0sem tam vy\u010dn\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed konec tr\u00e1mu d\u00e1valy v\u00a0t\u011bchto m\u00edstech tu\u0161it existenci je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed ned\u00e1vnem stoj\u00edc\u00edch staveb a\u00a0prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed jelen\u00ed farmy. Z\u00a0lid\u00ed katastrofu v\u00a0t\u011bchto m\u00edstech nep\u0159e\u017eil nikdo, krom\u011b \u0159ady rozdrcen\u00fdch t\u011bl zde byli vypro\u0161t\u011bni pouze t\u0159i mohutn\u00ed jeleni, v\u00a0d\u016fsledku t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho \u0161oku absolutn\u011b neschopn\u00ed jak\u00e9hokoli pohybu. Paradoxn\u011b kouzeln\u00fd \u017eivot na t\u00e9to smrtonosn\u00e9 rozloze p\u0159edstavovalo n\u011bkolik mot\u00fdl\u016f neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f malebn\u011b se vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edch nad dovr\u0161en\u00fdm d\u00edlem zk\u00e1zy.<\/p>\n Euforie z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159e \u017eene \u010dasto d\u00e1l a\u00a0d\u00e1l, ani\u017e by p\u0159i tom dok\u00e1zal myslet na vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. Zde se skute\u010dn\u011b jednalo o\u00a0pr\u00e1ci na pokraji mo\u017enost\u00ed, zde hrozil kolaps nejen pracuj\u00edc\u00edm ps\u016fm, ale i\u00a0lidem. P\u0159i n\u00e1vratu z\u00a0vrcholu t\u00e9to kamenit\u00e9 laviny m\u011bl osamocen\u00fd Dux, ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed zde dv\u011b mrtv\u00e9 osoby, obrovsk\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee se dok\u00e1zal skute\u010dn\u011b v\u00a0posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli vr\u00e1tit krkolomnou t\u0159\u00edkilometrovou trasou do m\u00edst sp\u00e1sn\u00e9ho st\u00ednu. Vypro\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed obou osob bylo zaznamen\u00e1no v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdm zpravodajstv\u00edm\u00a0CNN a\u00a0n\u00e1hodn\u011b akt\u00e9ry spat\u0159eno p\u0159i no\u010dn\u00edm hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed na obrazovce v\u00a0krizov\u00e9m centru, kde zpr\u00e1vy ze z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch prac\u00ed prob\u00edhaly na jednom televizn\u00edm kan\u00e1le nonstop.<\/p>\n Pr\u00e1ce v pobo\u0159en\u00fdch domech ve m\u011bstech ji\u017e p\u0159edstavovala z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159skou rutinu. P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b se jednalo o\u00a0prozkoum\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kv\u00edr zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00a0rozdrcen\u00fdch suter\u00e9n\u016f \u010di prvn\u00edch pater a\u00a0vylou\u010den\u00ed mo\u017enosti, \u017ee by zde je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvala \u017eiv\u00e1 \u010di nach\u00e1zela se zavalen\u00e1 mrtv\u00e1 osoba. Op\u011bt nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0nejspolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ely t\u00fdmy vybaven\u00e9 echolok\u00e1tory a\u00a0endoskopick\u00fdmi sondami, p\u0159i st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed spolupracuj\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fdm\u016f na Tchaj-wanu jsme s\u00a0takto vybaven\u00fdm korejsk\u00fdm t\u00fdmem pracovali jeden den. Touto technikou bylo potvrzeno i\u00a0ozna\u010den\u00ed ps\u016f p\u0159i nalezen\u00ed a\u00a0vypro\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed posledn\u00edho \u017eiv\u00e9ho \u0161estilet\u00e9ho chlapce.<\/p>\n Ze statistick\u00e9ho hlediska byl i v\u00fdsledek pr\u00e1ce z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch t\u00fdm\u016f zd\u00e1nliv\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd ne\u017e p\u0159i z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch prac\u00edch v\u00a0Turecku. Na Tchaj-wanu vych\u00e1zela jedna zachr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 \u017eiv\u00e1 osoba na 100\u00a0pracuj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Sedm stovek z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta se rvalo o\u00a0lidsk\u00e9 \u017eivoty s\u00a0ni\u010div\u00fdm \u017eivlem p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edch stavb\u00e1ch hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta, kde p\u016fsobili p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b m\u00edstn\u00ed a\u00a0korej\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i. V\u00a0\u00fasec\u00edch p\u0159id\u011blen\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edm zahrani\u010dn\u00edm t\u00fdm\u016fm se ji\u017e \u017eiv\u00e9 osoby nenach\u00e1zely, s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou jedn\u00e9 osoby, kter\u00e1 byla nalezena Korejci v\u00a0prostoru, kter\u00fd \u0161v\u00e9d\u0161t\u00ed a\u00a0ru\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i ozna\u010dili za pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd. Jedna z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch dev\u00edz \u010desk\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu byla ta, \u017ee psi v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 pohotovostn\u00ed jednotce maj\u00ed dostatek zku\u0161enost\u00ed s\u00a0vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm i\u00a0mrtv\u00fdch osob, tak\u017ee jsou pou\u017eiteln\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00a0m\u00edstech, kde zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st zahrani\u010dn\u00edch ps\u016f b\u00fdt nasazena nem\u016f\u017ee, nebo\u0165 jsou cvi\u010deni pouze pro vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fdch osob. Pro nal\u00e9z\u00e1n\u00ed mrtv\u00fdch osob nemaj\u00ed psovodi mnoha zem\u00ed dostatek teoretick\u00fdch, metodick\u00fdch ani praktick\u00fdch poznatk\u016f.<\/p>\n Na \u00fazem\u00ed dvou okres\u016f Taichung a Nanthou bylo b\u011bhem p\u011bti dn\u016f nasazen\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdm t\u00fdmem prohled\u00e1no 68\u00a0dom\u016f v\u00a0celkem 7\u00a0lokalit\u00e1ch. Ke skute\u010dn\u011b nejtvrd\u0161\u00edm poznatk\u016fm bude nav\u017edy pat\u0159it sesuv p\u016fdy v\u00a0oblasti Kuoshing, n\u011bkolik kilometr\u016f od naru\u0161en\u00e9 hr\u00e1ze jezera Sun\u00a0Moon\u00a0Lake hroz\u00edc\u00ed protr\u017een\u00edm a\u00a0n\u00e1slednou z\u00e1plavovou vlnou.<\/p>\n Ot\u0159esy pokra\u010dovaly na ostrov\u011b mnohokr\u00e1t denn\u011b v\u00a0nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch intenzit\u00e1ch. B\u011bhem jedin\u00e9ho t\u00fddne jich seismologov\u00e9 nas\u010d\u00edtali na \u0161est tis\u00edc, n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0nich byly ji\u017e velice z\u0159eteln\u00e9. Pocit \u201eplovouc\u00ed podlahy\u201c zavr\u0161il asi t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed odletem \u010desk\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu z\u00e1chv\u011bv o\u00a0s\u00edle 6,\u00a08 Richterovy stupnice, kter\u00fd v\u00a0sutin\u00e1ch zavalil i\u00a0\u010dty\u0159i z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e nesta\u010dili prohled\u00e1van\u00fd a\u00a0staticky naru\u0161en\u00fd d\u016fm opustit.<\/p>\n Pr\u00e1ce t\u00fdmu na ostrovn\u00edm zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed se od tureck\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed pochopiteln\u011b rovn\u011b\u017e li\u0161ila. P\u0159edznamen\u00e1valy ji v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159esuny, kter\u00e9 by bez klimatizovan\u00e9ho mikrobusu byly pro pracuj\u00edc\u00ed psy t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9. Organizace z\u00a0hlediska technick\u00e9ho zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed obyvatel bez p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed byla s\u00a0tureck\u00fdmi krizov\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1by rovn\u011b\u017e nesrovnateln\u00e1. Na Tchaj-wanu v\u0161e fungovalo v\u00a0klidu, bez emoc\u00ed, s\u00a0dostatkem v\u0161ech materi\u00e1ln\u00edch pot\u0159eb a\u00a0p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9m dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00fdch hygienick\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f. Tropick\u00e9 podneb\u00ed je pro pr\u00e1ci ps\u016f samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u017edy vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed. S\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00edm zku\u0161enost\u00ed z\u00a0Turecka, aplikovan\u00fdch vhodn\u011b do m\u00edstn\u00ed situace, se v\u0161ak dalo p\u0159ekonat a\u00a0nen\u00ed v\u00a0t\u011bchto podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch nemo\u017en\u00e1 ani dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e.<\/p>\n Pro p\u0159\u00edpravu a v\u00fdb\u011br ps\u016f je pot\u0159eba br\u00e1t v\u00a0\u00favahu p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm fakt, \u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e1 nasazen\u00ed se v\u00a0budoucnu daj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0takov\u00fdchto podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch o\u010dek\u00e1vat nejv\u00edce. U\u00a0\u010dlen\u016f pohotovostn\u00ed jednotky SZBK a\u00a0tedy potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f budouc\u00edch nasazen\u00ed je t\u0159eba daleko v\u00edce db\u00e1t i\u00a0na v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravu z\u00a0hlediska osobn\u00edch vlastnost\u00ed t\u011bchto osob, jejich komunikativnost s\u00a0ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed, v\u0161eobecn\u00fd rozhled, teoretick\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 znalosti a\u00a0\u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch odborn\u00fdch i\u00a0souvisej\u00edc\u00edch schopnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n Je t\u0159eba si st\u00e1le uv\u011bdomovat, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd ob\u010dan v\u00a0jak\u00e9koli funkci za hranicemi na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, a\u0165 chce \u010di nechce, \u010ceskou republiku v\u017edy reprezentuje. Ka\u017ed\u00fdm slovem, ka\u017ed\u00fdm gestem, ka\u017ed\u00fdm \u010dinem. Aby i\u00a0nad\u00e1le to \u201eThank you for your help\u201c zn\u011blo v\u0161ude v\u017edy stejn\u011b up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b tak, jak zn\u011blo Tchaj-wanem v\u00a0u\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m jejich kroku.<\/p>\n Poznatky<\/strong><\/p>\n Technick\u00e9 po\u017eadavky<\/strong><\/p>\n Dne 21. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1999 v 01:45h byly okresy Nanton a Taichung na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m ostrov\u011b Taiwan zasa\u017eeny zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm. Okres Nanton byl zasa\u017een zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm o s\u00edle 8 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[102,104,38],"class_list":["post-991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pusobeni-expertu","tag-102","tag-taiwan","tag-zemetreseni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=991"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/991\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":993,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/991\/revisions\/993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usar.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nArrival:<\/strong>\u00a027 September 1999 at 09:05 from Taipei to Prague through Bangkok and Frankfurt
\nTransport:<\/strong>\u00a0air lines \u2013 no special aircraft was deployed
\nAccommodation:<\/strong>\u00a0in tents
\nMeals:<\/strong>\u00a0from own supplies.
\nOutside temperature:<\/strong>\u00a0up to 35\u00b0C in day time
\nNumber of extricated persons in total:<\/strong>\u00a0only 6 alive
\nNumber of extricated persons by the Czech unit:<\/strong>
\nNumber of objects searched by the Czech team:<\/strong>\u00a068<\/p>\n
\n\u010cas:<\/em>\u00a0\u00fater\u00fd 21. 9. 1999 v 01.30 hodin
\nPo\u010det ot\u0159es\u016f b\u011bhem 6 dn\u016f:<\/em>\u00a06000<\/p>\n
\nProhled\u00e1van\u00e9 objekty:<\/em>\u00a068 objekt\u016f v\u00a0Nanthou city, Puli, Kuoshing, Tai-chung city, Wufeng + sesuvy p\u016fdy v\u00a0hor\u00e1ch mezi obc\u00ed Kuoshing a\u00a0jezerem Sun Moon Lake (praskl\u00e1 p\u0159ehradn\u00ed hr\u00e1z)
\n\u010clenov\u00e9 t\u00fdmu<\/em>:
\nJaroslav Sedl\u00e1k (vedouc\u00ed\u00a0+\u00a0psovod)
\n– pes boxer Duxy Sametov\u00fd \u010dum\u00e1\u010dek
\nIng. Daniel Sedl\u00e1k (psovod)
\n– fena boxerka Kiss Krumbox
\nZden\u011bk \u017dilka (psovod)
\n– pes boxer Drink Dra\u010dinec
\nFranti\u0161ek Schejbal st., (psovod)
\n– pes n\u011bmeck\u00fd ov\u010d\u00e1k Asco Neviot
\nFranti\u0161ek Schejbal ml., (psovod)
\n– pes n\u011bmeck\u00fd ov\u010d\u00e1k Rambo BPP
\nDoprovod<\/em>:
\nOtakar Jir\u00e1nek (koordin\u00e1tor)
\n– humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed organizace ADRA
\nAnna Ho\u00a0\u00a0– Ministerstvo zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Tchaj-wanu<\/p>\n
\nPo\u010det nasazen\u00fdch ps\u016f<\/em>: 100
\nZachr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u017eiv\u00fdch osob<\/em>: 6<\/p>\n\n
\n– zku\u0161enost z cestov\u00e1n\u00ed v letadle,
\n– sn\u00e1\u0161enlivost s ostatn\u00edmi psy,
\n– zku\u0161enosti z kontaktu z mrtv\u00fdmi osobami.<\/li>\n\n